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MODELING AND SIMULATION OF SMALL HYDRO-SOLAR PV HYBRID GENERATING SYSTEM FOR COMPLEMENTARY POWER SUPPLY IN A METROPOLITAN CITY
Authors:
Kayode Saka1
, Bankole Adebanji1
, Paul Olulope1
, Taiwo Fasina1
, Adewale Abe1
Wilfred Ajeba1
1Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Received: 03.07.2022.
Accepted: 30.11.2022.
Available: 31.12.2022.
Abstract:
In this work, a grid-connected small hydro-solar PV hybrid power system (HPS) was modeled to complement electricity supply in Ado-Ekiti metropolis in Nigeria, and hence, investigated the steady state stability of the distribution networks with and without HPS integration. Consumers’ load audit was carried out through measurement of apparent load at peak periods on each outgoing cable riser from the low voltage circuit of the distribution transformer using clamp-on ammeter which represents loads on respective 11 kV feeders. The solar PV system employed the use of JAP6-72-30/4BB solar PV module and average solar radiation intensity of 4.95 w/m 2 was considered when sizing the solar PV power system. The designed and modeled HPS was integrated into the grid through a hydro inverter and five numbers of parallel-connected 2000 kVA grid-tie solar PV inverters. Simulation analysis of the distribution networks with and without renewable energy integration was carried out using DigSILENT power factory. This work analyzed two scenarios for each of the distribution networks. Simulation results indicated that the networks were stable as evident in the analyses of the renewable grid integration and notable improvement on profile voltage (pu) of all the 11 kV distribution networks were observed.
Keywords:
Hybrid power system, micro grids, micro hydro power, solar energy, solar panels
References:
[1] O.O. Fagbohun, B. Adebanji, Integrated Renewable Energy Sources for Decentralized Systems in Developing Countries. International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 9(5), 2014: 26-35. https://doi.org/10.9790/1676-09512635
[2] S. Saliu, M.W. Mustafa, O.O. Mohamed, M. Mustapha, T. A. Jumann, Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Energy System for Rural Electrification in Nigeria. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 9(1), 2019: 261-270.
[3] O.D. Atoki, B. Adebanji, A. Adegbemile, E.T Fasina, O.D. Akindele, Sustainable Energy Growth in Nigeria: The Role of Grid-connected Hybrid Power System. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(9), 2020: 274-281. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27257.39524
[4] I.F. Ikechukwu, P.Chibueze, Techno Economic Viability Assessment of Standalone Solar PV System for Rural Electrification Power Supply. Journal of Applied Science and Environment Management, 26 (2),
2022: 287-295.
[5] A.K. Pradham, S.K. Moherty, Off-grid Renewable Hybrid Power Generation System for a Public Health Centre in Rural Village. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 6(1) 2016: 282-288.
[6] O.C. Esan, E.J. Anthony, O.S. Obaseki, Utilization of Renewable Energy for Improved Power Generation in Nigeria. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1299, 2019: 012026.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1299/1/012026
[7] O.E. Diemuodeke, Y. Mulagetta, H.I. Njoku, T.A. Briggs, M.M. Ojapalu, Solar PV Electrification in Nigeria: Current Status and Affordability Analysis. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 9(1) 2021:1-254.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2021.95001
[8] S.O. Oyedepo, S.P. Babalola, S.C. Nwanya, O. Kilanko, R.O. Leramo, A.K. Aworinde, T. Adekeye, J.A. Oyebanji, A.O. Akindalau, O.L. Agberegba, Towards a sustainable electricity supply in Nigeria-The role of decentralized renwable energy system. European Journal of sustainable Development research, 2(4), 2018: 40. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejosdr/3908
[9] I.A. Jumaire, R. Bhandari, A. Zerga, Assessment of a decentralised grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)/Wind/Biogas hybrid power system in Northern Nigeria. Energy, sustainability and society, 10(3),
2020: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-020-00260-7
[10] B. Adebanji, G.A. Adepoju, P. Olulope, T. Fasina, O. Adetan, Feasibility and Optimal Design of a Hybrid Power System for Rural Electrification for a Small village in Nigeria. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 10(6), 2020: 6214-6224. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i6.pp6214-6224
[11] S. As’ad, M. Halawani, O. Subeyl, Hybrid Power System for Jordanian House to Reduce the Electrical Bill in Efficient Way. 12 th International Renewable Engineering Conference (IREC), 14-15 April 2021, Amman, Jordan.
[12] O.B. Adewuyi, M.K. Kiptoo, A.F. Afolayan, T. Amara, O.I. Alawode, T. Senjyu, Challenges and Prospects of Nigeria’s Sustainable Energy Transition with Lessons from other Countries Experiences. Energy
Reports, 6(11), 2020: 993-1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.022
[13] G. A. Adepoju, B. Adebanji, Feasibility and Optimal Design of Small Hydropower-Solar-Photovoltaic-Diesel-Generator Hybrid Power System for Itapaji-–Ekiti state, Nigeria. Journal of Scientific Research
and Reports, 11(2), 2016: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.9734/JSRR/2016/26706
[14] Z. Li, W. Zhang, R. Zhang, H. Sun, Development of renewable energy Multi-energy complementary hydrogen energy system (A case study in China): A review. Energy Exploration and Exploitation, 38(6), 2020: 1-2099-2127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598720953512
[15] B. Adebanji, G.A. Adepoju, J.O. Ojo, P.K. Olulope, Optimal Sizing of an Independent Hybrid Small Hydro-Photovoltaic–Battery-Diesel Generator Hybrid Power System for a Distant Village. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 6(8) 2017: 208-213.
[16] O.E.Olabode, T.O.Ajewole, I.K. Olakwu, A.S. Alayande, D.O. Akinyele, Hybrid Power System for Off-grid Locations : A Comprehensive Review of Design Technologies, Applications and Future trends. Scientific African, 13, 2021: e00884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00884
[17] – Ismail, A.H. Ismail, G.H.N.N. Rahaya, Wind Energy Feasibility Study of Seven Potentials Locations in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 10(5), 2020: 1970-1978. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.10389
[18] D. Icaza, D. Borge-Diez, S.P. Galinto, C. Fluores-Vazquez, Modeling and Simulation of a Hybrid System of Solar Panels and Wind Turbines for the Supply of Autonomous Electrical Energy to Organic Architectures. Energies, 13(18), 2020: 4649. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184649
[19] T. Chowdbury, S. Hassan, H. Chowdbury, A. Hasnat, A. Rashedi, M.R.M. Asyraf, M.Z. Hasan, S.M. Sait, Sizing of an Island Standalone Hybrid System considering Economic and Evanronmental Parameters: A Case Study. Energies, 15(16), 2022: 5940.https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165940
[20] K. Gebrehiwot, M.A.H. Mondal, C. Ringler, A.G. Gebremeskel, Optimization and Cost-Benefit Assessment of Hybrid Power Systems for Off-grid Rural Electrification in Ethiopia. Energy, 177, 2019:234-246.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.095
[21] R. Syahputra, I. Soesanti, Planning of Hybrid Micro Hydro and Solar Photovoltaic System for Rural Areas of Central Java. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2020, 2020: 5972342.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5972342
[22] H.M. Almukhtar, Z.H. Al-Tameemi, K.M. Al-Anbary, M.K, Abbas, H.Y. Hsu, D.H. Al-Mamoor, Feasibility Study of Achieving Reliable Electricity Supply Using Hybrid Power System for Rural Primary Schools in Iraq: A Case Study with Umm Qasr Primary School. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9(4), 2020: 2822-2830. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp2822-2830
[23] E.Y. Asuamah, S. Gyamfi, A. Dagoumas, Potentials of Meeting Electricity Needs of Off-grid Community with Mini-grid Solar Systems. Scientific African, 11, 2021: e00675.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00675
[24] S.S. Mandu, P. Appikanda, A.K. Emadabathuni, N. Koritala, Techno-Economic Comparative Analysis Between Grid-connected and Stand-alone Integrated Energy Systems for an Educational Institutes. Evergreen Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Science and Green Asia Strategy, 7(3), 2020: 382-395.
https://doi.org/10.5109/4068616
[25] A. Jibrin, Modelling and Simulation of a grid-connected Solar-hydro hybrid system to supplement power supply in Kaduna, Nigeria (M.Sci.) Thesis. Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 2015.
[26] O.O. Fagbohun, T. Omotoso, Small Hydro Power Viability Assessment of Elemi River in Ekiti state of Nigeria. Journal of Energy Research and Review, 1(1), 2018: 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2018/v1i19768
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Volume 9
Number 3
September 2024
Last Edition
Volume 9
Number 3
September 2024
How to Cite
K. Saka, B. Adebanji, P. Olulope, T. Fasina, A. Abe, W. Ajeba, Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City. Applied Engineering Letters, 7(4), 2022: 172–180.
https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5
More Citation Formats
Saka, K., Adebanji, B., Olulope, P., Fasina, T., Abe, A., & Ajeba, W. (2022). Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City. Applied Engineering Letters, 7(4), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5
Saka, Kayode, et al. “Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City.” Applied Engineering Letters, vol. 7, no. 4, 2022, pp. 172–80, https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5.
Saka, Kayode, Bankole Adebanji, Paul Olulope, Taiwo Fasina, Adewale Abe, and Wilfred Ajeba. 2022. “Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City.” Applied Engineering Letters 7 (4): 172–80. https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5.
Saka, K., Adebanji, B., Olulope, P., Fasina, T., Abe, A. and Ajeba, W. (2022). Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City. Applied Engineering Letters, 7(4), pp.172–180.
doi: 10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5.
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF SMALL HYDRO-SOLAR PV HYBRID GENERATING SYSTEM FOR COMPLEMENTARY POWER SUPPLY IN A METROPOLITAN CITY
Authors:
Kayode Saka1
, Bankole Adebanji1
, Paul Olulope1
, Taiwo Fasina1
, Adewale Abe1
Wilfred Ajeba1
1Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Received: 03.07.2022.
Accepted: 30.11.2022.
Available: 31.12.2022.
Abstract:
In this work, a grid-connected small hydro-solar PV hybrid power system (HPS) was modeled to complement electricity supply in Ado-Ekiti metropolis in Nigeria, and hence, investigated the steady state stability of the distribution networks with and without HPS integration. Consumers’ load audit was carried out through measurement of apparent load at peak periods on each outgoing cable riser from the low voltage circuit of the distribution transformer using clamp-on ammeter which represents loads on respective 11 kV feeders. The solar PV system employed the use of JAP6-72-30/4BB solar PV module and average solar radiation intensity of 4.95 w/m 2 was considered when sizing the solar PV power system. The designed and modeled HPS was integrated into the grid through a hydro inverter and five numbers of parallel-connected 2000 kVA grid-tie solar PV inverters. Simulation analysis of the distribution networks with and without renewable energy integration was carried out using DigSILENT power factory. This work analyzed two scenarios for each of the distribution networks. Simulation results indicated that the networks were stable as evident in the analyses of the renewable grid integration and notable improvement on profile voltage (pu) of all the 11 kV distribution networks were observed.
Keywords:
Hybrid power system, micro grids, micro hydro power, solar energy, solar panels
References:
[1] O.O. Fagbohun, B. Adebanji, Integrated Renewable Energy Sources for Decentralized Systems in Developing Countries. International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 9(5), 2014: 26-35. https://doi.org/10.9790/1676-09512635
[2] S. Saliu, M.W. Mustafa, O.O. Mohamed, M. Mustapha, T. A. Jumann, Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Energy System for Rural Electrification in Nigeria. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 9(1), 2019: 261-270.
[3] O.D. Atoki, B. Adebanji, A. Adegbemile, E.T Fasina, O.D. Akindele, Sustainable Energy Growth in Nigeria: The Role of Grid-connected Hybrid Power System. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(9), 2020: 274-281. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27257.39524
[4] I.F. Ikechukwu, P.Chibueze, Techno Economic Viability Assessment of Standalone Solar PV System for Rural Electrification Power Supply. Journal of Applied Science and Environment Management, 26 (2),
2022: 287-295.
[5] A.K. Pradham, S.K. Moherty, Off-grid Renewable Hybrid Power Generation System for a Public Health Centre in Rural Village. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 6(1) 2016: 282-288.
[6] O.C. Esan, E.J. Anthony, O.S. Obaseki, Utilization of Renewable Energy for Improved Power Generation in Nigeria. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1299, 2019: 012026.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1299/1/012026
[7] O.E. Diemuodeke, Y. Mulagetta, H.I. Njoku, T.A. Briggs, M.M. Ojapalu, Solar PV Electrification in Nigeria: Current Status and Affordability Analysis. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 9(1) 2021:1-254.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2021.95001
[8] S.O. Oyedepo, S.P. Babalola, S.C. Nwanya, O. Kilanko, R.O. Leramo, A.K. Aworinde, T. Adekeye, J.A. Oyebanji, A.O. Akindalau, O.L. Agberegba, Towards a sustainable electricity supply in Nigeria-The role of decentralized renwable energy system. European Journal of sustainable Development research, 2(4), 2018: 40. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejosdr/3908
[9] I.A. Jumaire, R. Bhandari, A. Zerga, Assessment of a decentralised grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)/Wind/Biogas hybrid power system in Northern Nigeria. Energy, sustainability and society, 10(3),
2020: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-020-00260-7
[10] B. Adebanji, G.A. Adepoju, P. Olulope, T. Fasina, O. Adetan, Feasibility and Optimal Design of a Hybrid Power System for Rural Electrification for a Small village in Nigeria. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 10(6), 2020: 6214-6224. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i6.pp6214-6224
[11] S. As’ad, M. Halawani, O. Subeyl, Hybrid Power System for Jordanian House to Reduce the Electrical Bill in Efficient Way. 12 th International Renewable Engineering Conference (IREC), 14-15 April 2021, Amman, Jordan.
[12] O.B. Adewuyi, M.K. Kiptoo, A.F. Afolayan, T. Amara, O.I. Alawode, T. Senjyu, Challenges and Prospects of Nigeria’s Sustainable Energy Transition with Lessons from other Countries Experiences. Energy
Reports, 6(11), 2020: 993-1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.022
[13] G. A. Adepoju, B. Adebanji, Feasibility and Optimal Design of Small Hydropower-Solar-Photovoltaic-Diesel-Generator Hybrid Power System for Itapaji-–Ekiti state, Nigeria. Journal of Scientific Research
and Reports, 11(2), 2016: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.9734/JSRR/2016/26706
[14] Z. Li, W. Zhang, R. Zhang, H. Sun, Development of renewable energy Multi-energy complementary hydrogen energy system (A case study in China): A review. Energy Exploration and Exploitation, 38(6), 2020: 1-2099-2127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598720953512
[15] B. Adebanji, G.A. Adepoju, J.O. Ojo, P.K. Olulope, Optimal Sizing of an Independent Hybrid Small Hydro-Photovoltaic–Battery-Diesel Generator Hybrid Power System for a Distant Village. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 6(8) 2017: 208-213.
[16] O.E.Olabode, T.O.Ajewole, I.K. Olakwu, A.S. Alayande, D.O. Akinyele, Hybrid Power System for Off-grid Locations : A Comprehensive Review of Design Technologies, Applications and Future trends. Scientific African, 13, 2021: e00884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00884
[17] – Ismail, A.H. Ismail, G.H.N.N. Rahaya, Wind Energy Feasibility Study of Seven Potentials Locations in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 10(5), 2020: 1970-1978. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.10389
[18] D. Icaza, D. Borge-Diez, S.P. Galinto, C. Fluores-Vazquez, Modeling and Simulation of a Hybrid System of Solar Panels and Wind Turbines for the Supply of Autonomous Electrical Energy to Organic Architectures. Energies, 13(18), 2020: 4649. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184649
[19] T. Chowdbury, S. Hassan, H. Chowdbury, A. Hasnat, A. Rashedi, M.R.M. Asyraf, M.Z. Hasan, S.M. Sait, Sizing of an Island Standalone Hybrid System considering Economic and Evanronmental Parameters: A Case Study. Energies, 15(16), 2022: 5940.https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165940
[20] K. Gebrehiwot, M.A.H. Mondal, C. Ringler, A.G. Gebremeskel, Optimization and Cost-Benefit Assessment of Hybrid Power Systems for Off-grid Rural Electrification in Ethiopia. Energy, 177, 2019:234-246.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.095
[21] R. Syahputra, I. Soesanti, Planning of Hybrid Micro Hydro and Solar Photovoltaic System for Rural Areas of Central Java. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2020, 2020: 5972342.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5972342
[22] H.M. Almukhtar, Z.H. Al-Tameemi, K.M. Al-Anbary, M.K, Abbas, H.Y. Hsu, D.H. Al-Mamoor, Feasibility Study of Achieving Reliable Electricity Supply Using Hybrid Power System for Rural Primary Schools in Iraq: A Case Study with Umm Qasr Primary School. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9(4), 2020: 2822-2830. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp2822-2830
[23] E.Y. Asuamah, S. Gyamfi, A. Dagoumas, Potentials of Meeting Electricity Needs of Off-grid Community with Mini-grid Solar Systems. Scientific African, 11, 2021: e00675.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00675
[24] S.S. Mandu, P. Appikanda, A.K. Emadabathuni, N. Koritala, Techno-Economic Comparative Analysis Between Grid-connected and Stand-alone Integrated Energy Systems for an Educational Institutes. Evergreen Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Science and Green Asia Strategy, 7(3), 2020: 382-395.
https://doi.org/10.5109/4068616
[25] A. Jibrin, Modelling and Simulation of a grid-connected Solar-hydro hybrid system to supplement power supply in Kaduna, Nigeria (M.Sci.) Thesis. Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 2015.
[26] O.O. Fagbohun, T. Omotoso, Small Hydro Power Viability Assessment of Elemi River in Ekiti state of Nigeria. Journal of Energy Research and Review, 1(1), 2018: 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2018/v1i19768
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Volume 9
Number 3
September 2024
Last Edition
Volume 9
Number 3
September 2024
How to Cite
K. Saka, B. Adebanji, P. Olulope, T. Fasina, A. Abe, W. Ajeba, Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City. Applied Engineering Letters, 7(4), 2022: 172–180.
https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5
More Citation Formats
Saka, K., Adebanji, B., Olulope, P., Fasina, T., Abe, A., & Ajeba, W. (2022). Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City. Applied Engineering Letters, 7(4), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5
Saka, Kayode, et al. “Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City.” Applied Engineering Letters, vol. 7, no. 4, 2022, pp. 172–80, https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5.
Saka, Kayode, Bankole Adebanji, Paul Olulope, Taiwo Fasina, Adewale Abe, and Wilfred Ajeba. 2022. “Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City.” Applied Engineering Letters 7 (4): 172–80. https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5.
Saka, K., Adebanji, B., Olulope, P., Fasina, T., Abe, A. and Ajeba, W. (2022). Modeling and Simulation of Small Hydro-Solar PV Hybrid Generating System for Complementary Power Supply in a Metropolitan City. Applied Engineering Letters, 7(4), pp.172–180.
doi: 10.18485/aeletters.2022.7.4.5.