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APPLYING PRECEDENCE RELATIONSHIPS AND CAD/CAM SIMULATION IN TIME-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PLANNING

Authors:

Dejan Lukić1

, Mijodrag Milošević1, Jovan Vukman1, Mića Đurđev1, Aco Antić1

1University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad

Received 26.09.2017.
Accepted 09.11.2017.
Available 15.12.2017.

Abstract:

Optimization of process planning belongs to the group of combinatorial optimization problems which at the macro and micro level consists of the selection of machining operations, definition of sequences of machining operations and their grouping into processes, selection of manufacturing resources, machining parameters and strategies. The objective function used for evaluating process plans is mostly defined by manufacturing cost, manufacturing time, surface quality and surface accuracy.
The main goal of this research refers to the process planning and optimization of manufacturing time by applying precedence relationships among machining operations, as well as the simulation technique within the CAD/CAM system. The precedence relationships are defined on the basis of dimensional, geometric, technological and economical precedence constraints. Based on these rules, precedence matrices for determining operation sequence for the given shaft part are formed, and afterwards, machining operations are grouped into appropriate processes. For the given rational variants of process plans, a simulation of machining process is performed within the Catia software system. The obtained output is the best variant of process plan for the shaft part on the basis of manufacturing time as the adopted objective function.

Keywords:

Process planning, optimization, manufacturing time, machining operations, machining feature precedence rules, CAD/CAM simulation

References:

[1] D. Unger, S. Eppinger, Improving product development process design: a method for managing information flows, risks, and iterations, Journal of Engineering Design, 22(10), 2011: pp.689-699. https://doi.org/10.1080/09544828.2010.524886
[2] X. Xu, L. Wang, S.T. Newman, Computer-Aided Process Planning – A Critical Review of Recent Developments and Future Trends, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 24 (1-3), 2011: pp.1-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2010.518632
[3] D. Lukić, M. Milošević, A. Antić, S. Borojević, M. Ficko, Multi-criteria selection of manufacturing processes in the conceptual process planning, Advances in Production Engineering and Management, 12 (2), 2017: pp.151-162. https://doi.org/10.14743/apem2017.2.247
[4] D. Lukić, Development of a general technological preparation of production model, (Ph.D. Thesis), Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 2012.
[5] A. Rajić, E. Desnica, S. Stojadinović, D. Nedelcu, Development of method for reverse engineering in creation of 3D CAD model of knee implant, Facta Universitatis Series: Mechanical Engineering, 11 (1), 2013: pp.45-54.
[6] S.C. Feng, E.Y. Song, A manufacturing process information model for design and process planning integration, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 22 (1), 2003: pp.1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6125(03)90001-X
[7] X. Liu, H. Yi, Z. Ni, Application of ant colony optimization algorithm in process planning optimization, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 24 (1), 2013: pp.1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-010-0407-2
[8] V.D. Nguyen, P. Martin, Product design-process selection-process planning integration based on modeling and simulation, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 77 (1-4), 2015: pp.187-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-6446-7
[9] W. Huang, Y. Hu, L. Cai, An effective hybrid graph and genetic algorithm approach to process planning optimization for prismatic parts, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 62 (9-12), 2012: pp.1219-1232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3870-9
[10] K. Lian, C. Zhang, X. Shao, Optimization of process planning with various flexibilities using an imperialist competitive algorithm, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 59 (5-8), 2011: pp.815-828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3527-8
[11] W. Jun, A Kuslak, Computational Intelligence in Manufacturing Handbook, CRC Press LLC, USA, 2001.
[12] G. Halevi, R.D. Weill, Principles of Process Planning – A Logical Approach, Chapman & Hall, Inc., 1995.
[13] S. Živanović, R. Puzović, Wire EDM machining simulations based on STEP-NC program, Technical Gazette, 23 (6), 2016: pp.1831-1838.
[14] M. Milošević, D. Lukić, M. Đurđev, J. Vukman, A. Antić, Genetic Algorithms in Integrated Process Planning and Scheduling – A State of The Art Review, Proceedings in Manufacturing Systems, 11 (2), 2016: pp.83-88.
[15] N. Volarević, P. Ćosić, Improving Process Planning Through Sequencing the Operations, 7th International conference on AMST 05, 2005, Udine, Italy, Vol.485, pp.337-345.
[16] M. Petrović, M. Mitić, N. Vuković, Z. Miljković, Chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm for flexible process planning, The International Journal Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 95 (9-12), 2016: pp.2535-2555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7991-4

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)

Volume 10
Number 3
September 2025

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Volume 10
Number 3
September 2025

How to Cite

D. Lukić, M. Milošević, J. Vukman, M. Đurđev, A. Antić, Applying Precedence Relationships and CAD/CAM Simulation in Time-Based Optimization of Process Planning. Applied Engineering Letters, 2(4), 2017: 130-138.

More Citation Formats

Lukić, D., Milošević, M., Vukman, J., Đurđev, M., & Antić, A. (2017). Applying Precedence Relationships and CAD/CAM Simulation in Time-Based Optimization of Process Planning. Applied Engineering Letters, 2(4), 130-138.

Lukić, Dejan., et al. “Applying Precedence Relationships and CAD/CAM Simulation in Time-Based Optimization of Process Planning. “ Applied Engineering Letters, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 130-138.

Lukić, Dejan, Mijodrag Milošević, Jovan Vukman, Mića Đurđev, and Aco Antić (2017). Applying Precedence Relationships and CAD/CAM Simulation in Time-Based Optimization of Process Planning. Applied Engineering Letters, 2 (4): 130-138.

Lukić, D., Milošević, M., Vukman, J., Đurđev, M., and Antić, A. (2017). Applying Precedence Relationships and CAD/CAM Simulation in Time-Based Optimization of Process Planning. Applied Engineering Letters, 2(4), pp.130-138.

APPLYING PRECEDENCE RELATIONSHIPS AND CAD/CAM SIMULATION IN TIME-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PLANNING

Authors:

Dejan Lukić1

, Mijodrag Milošević1, Jovan Vukman1, Mića Đurđev1, Aco Antić1

1University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad

Received 26.09.2017.
Accepted 09.11.2017.
Available 15.12.2017.

Abstract:

Optimization of process planning belongs to the group of combinatorial optimization problems which at the macro and micro level consists of the selection of machining operations, definition of sequences of machining operations and their grouping into processes, selection of manufacturing resources, machining parameters and strategies. The objective function used for evaluating process plans is mostly defined by manufacturing cost, manufacturing time, surface quality and surface accuracy.
The main goal of this research refers to the process planning and optimization of manufacturing time by applying precedence relationships among machining operations, as well as the simulation technique within the CAD/CAM system. The precedence relationships are defined on the basis of dimensional, geometric, technological and economical precedence constraints. Based on these rules, precedence matrices for determining operation sequence for the given shaft part are formed, and afterwards, machining operations are grouped into appropriate processes. For the given rational variants of process plans, a simulation of machining process is performed within the Catia software system. The obtained output is the best variant of process plan for the shaft part on the basis of manufacturing time as the adopted objective function.

Keywords:

Process planning, optimization, manufacturing time, machining operations, machining feature precedence rules, CAD/CAM simulation

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)

Volume 10
Number 3
September 2025

Loading

Last Edition

Volume 10
Number 3
September 2025